Members of the Arab Women's Union of Ramallah spinning wool and cross-stitch embroidering in the union's work rooms, mid-20th century

Palestinian Heritage Apparel for Cold Weather: Hoodies and Layering Pieces

Members of the Arab Women's Union of Ramallah spinning wool and cross-stitch embroidering in the union's work rooms, mid-20th century
Spinning wool and cross-stitch embroidering at the Arab Women's Union of Ramallah. Matson Collection, Library of Congress, public domain.

Heritage apparel for cold weather is not a new problem Palestinian dress had to solve. Winters in the hill towns, Ramallah, Bethlehem, Hebron, Nablus, are genuinely cold, and the clothing built for them was layered long before "layering" was a styling word. A hoodie is, in a plain sense, the modern version of a much older idea: a heavier outer piece worn over a lighter one, built to hold warmth without hiding what the wearer chose to say underneath it. FALASTIN's hoodie collection sits inside that older habit rather than apart from it.

TL;DR

TL;DR: Historic Palestinian winter dress layered a heavier outer piece, most commonly the 'abayeh or the jubbeh, over a lighter one, and warmth came from wool woven in towns like Majdal, Bethlehem, Ramallah, and Jerusalem. FALASTIN's hoodies are the modern version of that same layer: a heavier piece worn over a t-shirt, still carrying a named pattern rather than a blank front. This piece covers what the older layers were, why the pattern still matters once it is under a second layer, and which of FALASTIN's own pieces are built for the season.

What Counts as Real Heritage Apparel for Cold Weather?

The test is the same one that applies to any FALASTIN piece: does the garment trace to something real, or is it a blank product with a Palestinian word stitched on for the season. A hoodie printed with a named pattern and a documented history clears that test. A generic pullover with a flag on it, sold only because December is cold, does not. The difference is not the fabric weight. It is whether the piece can be explained.

The 'Abayeh and the Jubbeh: Winter Layers With Their Own Names

Traditional Palestinian dress had specific names for its winter layers, not a general idea of "a warm coat." The 'abayeh (عباية) was a homespun woolen overcoat, often striped, worn as the outer protective layer, most documented among peasant men. The jubbeh was a jacket worn by both men and women, and in some regions it was embroidered rather than left plain, a version recorded under the name jillayeh. Neither garment was decorative first. The wool that made them warm came from sheep, goat, or camel hair, woven by hand in a small number of towns, Majdal, Bethlehem, Ramallah, and Jerusalem among them, and heavier indigo-dyed cotton did similar work further south. The layer was practical. The pattern on it, when there was one, still said where its wearer was from.

Young people weaving on a wooden loom and embroidering, work rooms of the Arab Women's Union of Ramallah, mid-20th century, with woven textiles visible on the wall and bed
Weaving and embroidery training, Arab Women's Union of Ramallah. Matson Collection, Library of Congress, public domain.

The Keffiyeh, Worn for Warmth Before It Was Worn as a Statement

The keffiyeh's practical origin is easy to lose once a symbol takes over how a garment reads. Before it carried the political weight it carries today, the cloth and the wool cap worn under it did an ordinary job: they covered the head and neck against wind and cold, the way any wrap would. That practical layer is worth remembering alongside the symbolic one, because it is the same instinct FALASTIN's hoodies are built on: a garment chosen for what it actually does for the body, that happens to also say something true about where it comes from.

FALASTIN's Hoodies as the Modern Layer

The Key of Return Hoodie, $110 CAD, is FALASTIN's best-selling cold-weather piece, and it follows the same logic as the jubbeh: a heavier outer layer carrying a specific, documented symbol rather than a blank front. It is one of five hoodie designs the brand has built, each tied to its own history rather than a shared slogan; the full design-by-design breakdown covers all five for a reader deciding between them. For the layer underneath, FALASTIN's t-shirts carry the same set of documented symbols, so a hoodie and the shirt under it can carry two different, equally real pieces of the same history rather than one pattern repeated twice.

Layering Without Losing the Pattern

A patterned piece is easy to cancel out with the wrong layer over it. A heavy jacket zipped to the chin over an embroidery-pattern hoodie hides the exact detail the hoodie was chosen for. The older layering habit avoided this by keeping the outer piece open at the front, the 'abayeh was worn as a coat, not sealed shut, so the layer underneath stayed visible rather than buried. The same logic applies now: worn open, or with the hoodie itself as the outer layer over a plain tee, the pattern stays legible. FALASTIN's pants round out the layer without competing with it, since none of the current designs carry a printed pattern of their own.

What This Guide Does Not Cover

This is not a hoodie-by-hoodie comparison; that question is answered in more depth elsewhere on the blog. It is also not a guide to spotting an authentic piece versus an imitation, which Where to Buy Authentic Palestinian Heritage Clothing covers directly. This piece is narrower: what the older winter layers actually were, and why FALASTIN's hoodies are a continuation of that habit rather than a seasonal add-on.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a hoodie historically accurate to Palestinian dress, or is it a modern invention?
The hoodie itself is modern. The idea behind it, a heavier layer worn over a lighter one, carrying a documented pattern rather than a blank front, is not; it follows the same logic as the 'abayeh and the jubbeh.

What is the difference between the 'abayeh and the jubbeh?
The 'abayeh was a woolen overcoat, typically striped, worn as the outer protective layer. The jubbeh was a jacket, worn by both men and women, and was sometimes embroidered rather than left plain.

Does FALASTIN sell a keffiyeh or scarf?
Not currently. FALASTIN's collection is t-shirts, hoodies, and pants; the keffiyeh's history is covered here for context, not as a product listing.

FALASTIN Key of Return hoodie, photographed flat
The Key of Return Hoodie.

Written for FALASTIN by Jad Sahyoun, with the assistance of AI tools and reviewed for accuracy against FALASTIN's own published symbol histories.

At FALASTIN, we aim to keep that heritage alive through pieces like the Key of Return Hoodie, made to order, one layer at a time.

100% of profits from FALASTIN are donated to the United Palestinian Appeal.

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